Common Real Estate Acronyms

Sometimes, when buying a home, you feel like you are in the middle of alphabet soup!
There are multiple acronyms in the real estate industry that help communicate the matters at hand. But what if you don’t know what the acronym means? Don’t worry. We are here to help!
First of all, before I start my list, I would like to stress that it is entirely acceptable and good practice to speak up and ask if you don’t understand what is being communicated to you. Realtors are in the business to help you with your home buying or selling process. It is our job to make a smooth transaction and make sure you fully understand the terminology.
Below are some of the common real estate acronyms and their meaning to give you a little head-start.
- APR – Annual Percentage Rate
Annual cost of borrowing money based on the loan amount, interest rate, and certain other fees. - ABR – Accredited Buyer Representative
A certificate of National Association of Realtors for buyer representation - CD – Closing Disclosure
This five-page document spells out all the loan terms: the amount, the interest rate, the monthly payment, mortgage insurance, the monthly escrow amount, and closing costs. It is given to the buyer three days before closing. - CMA – Comparative Market Analysis
Comparative market analysis is the process of determining an investment property’s value by comparing it to other properties similar in size, amenities, etc. Comparative market analysis takes both the property itself into consideration, as well as the market in general. - DTI – Debt-to-Income
Percentage of your monthly income that goes toward your monthly debt payments. - FHA – Federal Housing Administration
A government agency created by the National Housing Act of 1934 that insures loans made by private lenders. - FRM – Fixed-Rate Mortgage
An interest rate that does not change during the entire term of your loan. - FSBO – For Sale by Owner
Properties that are not listed on the MLS. - HOA – Homeowners Association
The governing body of a housing development, condo or townhome complex that sets rules and regulations and charges dues and special assessments used to maintain common areas and cover unexpected expenses respectively. - LTV – Loan-to-Value Ratio
The amount of the loan divided by the price of the house. Lenders reward lower LTV ratios. - MLS – Multiple Listing Service
A database where real estate agents list properties for sale. - PMI – Private Mortgage Insurance
Insurance that protects lenders from losses if a homeowner is unable to pay their mortgage. It is required for homebuyers who make down payments less than 20% of the home purchase price. - P & I – Principal and Interest
Principal and interest are the portions of your monthly mortgage payment that go toward paying off the money you borrowed to buy your home.
If you ever have questions about the terminology of the real estate industry, I would be happy to help! Give me a call: 928-710-9148
Make Your Home Baby-Friendly

You may not have kids right now, but chances are you may be entertaining guests one day who do. Below are some sound strategies to make your guest’s visit low-stress and safe by baby proofing your home. These are great ways to put your guests at ease and do your best to protect their little ones from harm by investing in some modest pre-visit baby proofing.
Mind the Power and Appliances
Outlets are enemy #1. Baby fingers are like magnets for electricity, so splurge on some plastic outlet covers which fit snugly into those empty sockets. If you have any multi-socket power strips around, be sure to cover those as well (or elevate them out of harm’s reach). Depending on your youngest visitors’ age, some may be able to reach knobs and buttons on appliances like your stove. Exploring hands can accidentally turn on the gas, so if you think your kitchen will be vulnerable, invest around $10 on stove knob covers.
Make Some Rooms Off-Limits
It may not be practical to baby proof every inch of your house, making certain zones baby-free by using gates. Sturdy, simple, pressure-mounted gates will protect specific passages and prevent you from making any permanent holes in your wall. Alternately, use doorknob covers to make even unlocked rooms less likely to be prone to an infant invasion.
Fight Falling Objects
Babies are all about testing gravity, and as they try to bring themselves upright, they’re liable to tug on anything within arm’s reach. Items that can fall on a child include entertainment centers, bookshelf, floor lamps, or other furniture. Are there any precarious pieces that might tumble down and seriously injure a child? Consider items on top of shelves (like decorative glassware), which can fall if shook, even it is modest force.
Curtail the Cords
Power cords and curtain (or blind) cords can cause falls, entanglement, or even strangulation. Tie these up out of the way or too high for a baby to reach from the floor.
Get Down and Look Around
A baby will put anything in its mouth. That will include choking hazards, dropped medications, or stray chemicals such as rat poison or cleaners. Shift your perspective to the floor and look for anything suspicious.
Looking at things from a child’s perspective is critical. If you have magnets on your refrigerator, move them up out of the child’s reach or take them off your fridge and tuck them away. Kids love sticking things in their moth; magnets could cause a choking hazard. Consider putting bumpers on sharp furniture edges, as toddlers are still figuring out balance and will stumble easier. In the bathroom, install toilet locks to keep the toilet lid closed so that there is no chance for kids to fall headfirst in when they are curious.
Some homes are more kid-friendly than others. If you’re looking for a perfect home for little ones, I can help you find one today!
Home Office Remodel: No Return

It is a proven fact that many home remodeling projects significantly impact the value of the home. Certain upgrades and renovations pay dividends when it comes time to sell your home, allowing you to recoup the money you’ve invested in the home improvements.
As always, there are exceptions. There is one renovation that stands head and shoulders above the rest (or should I say below) when it comes to receiving a significant return on your investment:
The Home Office
Does this surprise you? It may seem like a home office would be a boon for your home at sale time, especially considering the number of people who telecommute and work online. But the fact of the matter is, a home office seldom recoups more than 45% of the money invested in the remodel.
Why? Full-on home office renovation often takes up a bedroom, which new owners might want to be able to convert back into a bedroom. If you’ve spent the time and money having built-in furniture added, media wiring, and other “office like” details installed, it represents a cost to restore or lost-usage for the new owners.
Of course, if you need a home office and want to have the home office of your dreams, it might be worth it to you to put the return on investment aside. But if your main goal is to have a substantial return on your renovation investment, this is one project that may not pay off at the time of sale.
Renovations Buyers Like to See
Now, on the other hand, what renovations do buyers like to see? Most improvements that elevate the value of your home in the eyes of buyers without breaking your renovation budget is an excellent choice.
The National Association of Home Builders reports that these following features are on buyers’ most wanted list:
- Separate laundry room (91% preference): This is a small-scale project, expected cost $1,000 to $5,000
- Patio (87% preference): A concrete patio can run roughly $975 per 120 square feet.
- Garage storage space (85% preference): You can expect to pay $2,025 – $2,363 for 380 square feet of garage storage.
- Walk-in kitchen pantry (83% preference): Homeowners prefer walk-in pantries over the reach-in closet. Each design varies in cost, but the report says there is a distinct preference for perspective buyers.
- Walk-In Closet in Master Bedroom: Cost varies by design. These are gaining popularity with first- and second-time homebuyers.
- Eat-in kitchen: Cost $1,000 to $10,000. These are especially attractive to families with children.
Renovations are a bonus when it comes to selling a home. If you are you planning to sell your home before or after the home improvements, give me a call. I’d be happy to help you find a current value for your home and discuss if any renovations may help increase the market value.